Active Passive Voice Rules In Hindi

1. Active Passive Voice Definition
2. English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi
3. Active Vs Passive Rules

Active and Passive Voice, Rules with examples.Some sentences can be written in two forms- Active Voice and Passive Voice. In Active Voice Sentence We have focus on subject towards a action, While In Passive Voice Sentence, We have to make some alteration and we give importance to the object. These sentence can be converted from active voice to Passive Voice and from Passive Voice to Active Voice. For ExampleActive: I read a book.Passive: A book is read by me.There are definite rules for converting from active Voice to Passive Voice. But before these rules, It is necessary to know some basic concepts. Condition Under Which Conversion from Active Voice to Passive Voice is not Possible(A) The sentence in which the main verb is Intransitive can not be converted into Passive voice.

For Example(i) I read.(ii). They laugh.(B) The sentences of Future Continuous Tense can not be converted into Passive Voice. For Example(C) No Perfect Continuous Tense of any Tense can not be converted into Passive Voice.

For Example Rules for Conversion from Active Voice to Passive Voice Rule 1: Interchange of Subject and ObjectWhile changing from the Active Voice to Passive Voice, the Subject is made the Object, and the Object becomes the Subject in the Passive Voice. Also, ‘By’ is used before the subject when it is made the object in the Passive Form. Sometimes ‘By’ is kept understood or implied also.

For Example.Active: Ram loves Shyam.Passive: Shyam is loved by Ram. Rule 2:While Interchanging the Subject and Object in the Passive Voice, the Articles, Adjectives and Adjectives Phrases connected with each other are also carried over with them. They are not separated from the Subject or the Object. For ExampleActive: All the children heard an interesting story.Passive: An interesting story was heard by all the children.

Active Passive Voice Definition

Rule 3When the pronouns are transferred from the place of Object in the Active Voice to the place of Subject of Passive Voice, their forms are changed. For Example(i). I in place of me.(ii). We in place of Us.(iii).

He in place of him.(iv). She in place of her.(v). They in place of themNote: No change is made in the change of You or It or any Noun. For ExampleActive: Mohan hates them.Passive: They are hated by Mohan.Rule 4When the pronouns are transferred from the place of subject in the Active Voice to the place of Object in the Passive Voice, Their forms are changed.

For Example(i). By me in place of I(ii). By us in place of We.(iii). By him in place of He.(iv).

English Grammar Active And Passive Voice Rules In Hindi

By her in place of She.(v). By them in place of They.Note: There is no change in You, It or any Noun, but by is added before them. For ExampleActive: We love the Child.Passive: The child is loved by us.Active: You wrote a letter.Passive: A letter is written by you. Rules for Change In Verbs Rule 5The following changes are made in the verb –(i).

The main Verb are used in the third Form.(ii). An Appropriate verb to be ( is, am, are, was, were, be, been, being ) is used before the Third Form of the main verb According to the Number and Person of the Subject and Tense of the Verb. (A) Present Tense(i).

Indefinite TenseIn this Tense, Is, am or Are is used before the third form of the Main Verb according to the number and person of the Object. Structure of the VerbIs / am / are + V 3 (Third form of Verb) For ExampleActive: Ram follows me.Passive: I am followed by Ram.(ii) Present Continuous TenseThe Structure of the Verb in this tense.

Active Vs Passive Rules

Is / Am / Are + being + V 3. For Example.Active: He is writing a letter.Passive: A letter is written by him.Active: Ram is helping me.Passive: I am being helped by Ram.(iii) Present Perfect TenseThe Structure of the Verb in this Tense is.

Has / have + been + V 3 For Example.Active: Mohan has read many books.Passive: Many books have been read by Mohan. Past Tense(i) Simple Past TenseThe structure of the verb in this Tense is.

Was / Were + V 3 For Example.Active: He helped me.Passive: I was helped by him.Active: Ram wrote a letter.Passive: A latter is written by Ram.(ii) Past Continuous TenseThe structure of the verb in this tense is. Was / Were + being + V 3 For Example.Active: Ram was writing a letter.Passive: A letter was being written by Ram.Active: Harry was reading a book.Passive: A book was being reading by harry.(iii) Past Perfect TenseThe Structure of the verbs in this Tense is Had + Been + For Example.Active: Ram had read many books.Passive: Many books had been read by Ram.Active: Ram had helped me.Passive: I had been helped by Ram.

(C) Future Tense(i) Future IndefiniteThe structure of the verbs in this tense is. Will / shall + Be + V 3 For Example.Active: Shyam will help me.Passive: I will be helped by Ram.(ii) Future Perfect TenseThe Structure of verbs in this tense is. Will / Shall + Have Been + V 3 For Example.Active: Ram will have written a letter.Passive: a letter will have been written by Ram. Rule 6In a sentence in which an Auxiliary Verbs can / could / may / might / should / Would are used with Finite Verbs, they are retain as they are given in the Active Voice, they are followed by Be + V 3 Structure of the verbs in this tense is.